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Storage & Preparation for Transportation of Hazardous Wastes
Objectives: By the end of this section, participants will be able to recite general protocols for the storage and preparation for  transportation of hazardous wastes.

Why this section is important: The consequences of improper storage and transportation of hazardous wastes can be very dangerous and costly.

Hazardous Waste Storage Requirements

Preparation for Transportation

Reportable Quantity (RQ)

Minimum Requirements on the Label

Hazardous Waste Storage Requirements
Hazardous wastes can be stored in 55 gallon drums, tanks, or other suitable containers, provided:
  • Each container is clearly marked with the words "HAZARDOUS WASTE" along with the first date of waste collection in that container.
  • Containers are maintained in good condition, are handled carefully, and leaking containers are replaced.
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  • Hazardous wastes are not stored in a container if it may cause rupture, leaks, corrosion, or other failure.
  • Containers are closed except when being filled or emptied.
  • The containers are inspected for leaks or corrosion weekly.
  • Store ignitable or reactive waste containers as far as possible from facility to create a buffer zone.
  • Wastes are never stored in the same container that could react together to cause fires, leaks, or other releases.
  • No more than 6000 kg of hazardous waste may be stored on a site for up to 180 days, or for up to 270 days if the waste must be shipped to a TSD facility that is over 200 miles away.

 

Preparation for Transportation
Anyone who transports any quantity of hazardous wastes must be registered as a hazardous waste transporter with EPA. Hazardous Waste Transporters have separate training under DOT regulations.

 

Reportable Quantity (RQ)
The threshold amount of a spill or release to the environment which must be reported to the National Response Center and local agencies. Reportable quantities are listed in Title 40 CFR 302.4

 

Labeling Requirements

  • What must be labeled?  All containers / drums with a capacity of greater than or equal to 110 gallons.

  • What is exempted from labeling?   Other-Regulated-Materials D (ORM-D): Chemicals intended for consumer goods which have been packaged

 

Minimum Requirements on the Label
  • Proper shipping name
  • If the substance poses an inhalation hazard, it must be noted
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  • If material is water reactive, it must note "hazardous when wet"
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  • If liquid, must be marked "this end up"
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  • If the container contains an EPA hazardous substance, the reportable quantity must be identified.

 

Thought Questions (you do not need to respond)
Are automotive repair garages covered by this section? Do you think most auto mechanics are utilizing the intent of this section? What good are label requirements if the staff cannot read or interpret them?

 

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