
Spill Control |
| Objectives: By
the end of this section, participants will recognize appropriate spill control responses
to various land and water spills. Why
this section is important: The damage from spills can be catastrophic to personnel, the
environment, wildlife and penalties. |
Spill Containment & Cleanup Protocol
| Spill Type |
Spill Containment
& Cleanup Protocol |
Water
Spills |
- Dredges: Dredging denser solid or liquid from bottom of
water.
- Booms: Booms are designed to control floating liquids
(usually hydrocarbons) and may be either absorbent or nonabsorbent diversionary. Absorbent
booms will absorb hydrophobic hydrocarbons but let water pass through. Diversionary booms
divert liquids to a specific area.
- Skimmers: Skim liquids off the water surface.
- Weirs: Recognized by the Coast Guard as a spill control
device but usually ineffective because they are difficult to properly deploy.
|
Leaking
Drums and Tanks |
Repair the leaking drum or tank
- Patching
- Sealant patch
- Toggle bolt
- Magnetic tape
- Band patch
- Plugging
- Wooden wedges
- Round, tapered tire plugs
- Washer screw plugs
Collect the drum into a salvage drum (oversized, 80 gal.).
|
Land
Spills |
- Urethane foam: Used to make a lightweight, chemically-inert
material to dike or divert spills.
- Emergency Material Collection System: System consists of a
motor-driven, centrifugal pump that fills a collapsible storage bag. May hold up to 7000
gallons.
- Portable Earthmoving Equipment: Hand equipment to create
trenches and dikes and diversionary ditches, including shovels, post hole diggers, axes to
break up hard soil, portable pump and hoses for dewatering, rakes, and chicken wire (to
construct dams).
- Vacuum Truck: A modified septic tank truck.
|
Thought Questions |
| The US Coast Guard's
priorities, from highest to lowest are, protection of (human) life, property, and the
environment. Do you agree with the order of these priorities? |

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